Transaction Deposit: A demand
deposit account is offered to customers who desire to write cheque against
their account. A conventional demand deposit account requires a small minimum
balance and pays no interest. From the bank’s perspective, demand deposit
accounts are classified as transaction account that provide a source of funds
that can be used until withdrawn by customers through using cheque.
Savings Deposit: The traditional
savings account is the passbook savings account, which does not permit cheque
writing for withdrawing money from banks. The idea was to prevent excessive
competition that could cause bank failures. Passbook savings accounts continue
to attract savers with a small amount of funds, for example, such accounts
often have no required minimum balance. Although legally customers are required
to provide a 30 day written notice to withdraw funds, most commercial banks
will allow withdrawals from these accounts on a moment’s notice.
Time Deposits: Time deposits
are deposits that cannot be withdrawn until a specified maturity date. Although
savings deposits are sometimes classified as time deposits because of, the
legal 30-day notice and they treated separately here because the 30-day notice
normally is not enforced.
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